Artificial Intelligence Detects Epileptic Seizures in Real Time

 – An artificial intelligence algorithm can analyze electroencephalograph (EEG) electrodes to detect a seizure and accurately pinpoint its location, according to a study published in Scientific Reports.

The researchers stated that epilepsy is one of the most common central nervous system disorders, with nearly four percent of people across different ages diagnosed with epilepsy during their lifetimes.

The current understanding of most seizures is that they occur when normal brain activity is interrupted by a strong, sudden hyper-synchronized firing of a cluster of neurons. During a seizure, if a person is hooked up to an EEG – a device that measures electrical output – the abnormal brain activity is presented as amplified spike-and-wave discharges.

However, when temporal EEG signals are used, it can be difficult to accurately detect a seizure. Researchers developed a network inference technique that would facilitate detection of a seizure and pinpoint its location with improved accuracy.

During an EEG session, a person has electrodes attached to different spots on her head, and each electrode records electrical activity around that spot.

“We treated EEG electrodes as nodes of a network. Using the recordings (time-series data) from each node, we developed a data-driven approach to infer time-varying connections in the network or relationships between nodes,” said Walter Bomela, a postdoctoral fellow in the Preston M. Green Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering at the University of Texas at Arlington. “We want to infer how a brain region is interacting with others.”

These relationships form a network. Once researchers had a network, they could measure its parameters holistically. For example, instead of measuring the strength of a single signal, the team could evaluate the overall network for strength.

One parameter, the Fiedler eigenvalue, starts to increase when a seizure occurs. In network theory, the Fiedler eigenvalue is also related to a network’s synchronicity – the bigger the value the more the network is synchronous.

“This agrees with the theory that during seizure, the brain activity is synchronized,” Bomela said.

A bias toward synchronization also helps to reduce artifact and background noise, researchers noted. For instance, if a person scratches their arm, the associated brain activity will be captured on some EEG channels or electrodes. However, it won’t be synchronized with seizure activity. This structure inherently eliminates the importance of unrelated signals, so that only brain activities that are in sync will significantly increase the Fiedler eigenvalue.

“Our technique allows us to get raw data, process it and extract a feature that’s more informative for the machine learning model to use,” said Bomela. “The major advantage of our approach is to fuse signals from 23 electrodes to one parameter that can be efficiently processed with fewer computing resources.”

Currently, the system works for an individual patient. The next step is to integrate machine learning to generalize the technique for identifying different types of seizures across patients. Researchers are seeking to take advantage of various parameters characterizing the network and use them as features to train the machine learning algorithm.

“The network is like a face,” said Bomela. “You can extract different parameters from an individual’s network — such as the clustering coefficient or closeness centrality — to help machine learning differentiate between different seizures.”

In network theory, similarities in specific parameters are associated with specific networks. In this case, those networks will correspond to different types of seizures.

The team’s overall aim is to one day design a device for people with epilepsy that is analogous to an insulin pump. As the neurons begin to synchronize, the device will provide medication or electrical interference to stop the seizure. However, in order for this to happen, researchers need a better understanding of the neural network.

“While the ultimate goal is to refine the technique for clinical use, right now we are focused on developing methods to identify seizures as drastic changes in brain activity,” said Jr-Shin Li, professor in the Preston M. Green Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering. “These changes are captured by treating the brain as a network in our current method.”

 

Original post: https://healthitanalytics.com/news/artificial-intelligence-detects-epileptic-seizures-in-real-time

81 comentários em “Artificial Intelligence Detects Epileptic Seizures in Real Time

  1. I am the proprietor of JustCBD company (justcbdstore.com) and I’m presently aiming to grow my wholesale side of business. It would be great if anybody at targetdomain give me some advice . I considered that the most suitable way to accomplish this would be to reach out to vape shops and cbd retailers. I was hoping if anybody could suggest a trusted site where I can buy CBD Shops B2B Data List I am already considering creativebeartech.com, theeliquidboutique.co.uk and wowitloveithaveit.com. Unsure which one would be the very best option and would appreciate any support on this. Or would it be much simpler for me to scrape my own leads? Ideas?

  2. I am the proprietor of JustCBD Store company (justcbdstore.com) and I’m presently looking to grow my wholesale side of business. I really hope that someone at targetdomain share some guidance ! I considered that the very best way to accomplish this would be to connect to vape stores and cbd retail stores. I was hoping if anybody could suggest a dependable web site where I can purchase Vape Shop B2B Data I am presently reviewing creativebeartech.com, theeliquidboutique.co.uk and wowitloveithaveit.com. Unsure which one would be the very best option and would appreciate any advice on this. Or would it be much simpler for me to scrape my own leads? Suggestions?

  3. Next time I read a blog, I hope that it does not fail me as much as this particular one. After all, Yes, it was my choice to read, nonetheless I actually thought you would probably have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of moaning about something that you can fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.

  4. I blog frequently and I really thank you for your content. This great article has really peaked my interest. I will take a note of your blog and keep checking for new information about once a week. I subscribed to your RSS feed as well.

  5. Having read this I thought it was very enlightening. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this information together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worth it!

  6. You made some decent points there. I looked on the web to find out more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this web site.

  7. Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon everyday. It’s always helpful to read through articles from other writers and practice a little something from other sites.

  8. The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it won’t fail me just as much as this particular one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, however I genuinely believed you’d have something helpful to say. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something you can fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.

  9. The next time I read a blog, Hopefully it won’t disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read through, however I truly thought you would have something helpful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of crying about something you can fix if you weren’t too busy seeking attention.

  10. I was extremely pleased to discover this website. I want to to thank you for ones time due to this wonderful read!! I definitely really liked every bit of it and i also have you bookmarked to look at new information on your site.

  11. Aw, this was a very nice post. Spending some time and actual effort to generate a superb article… but what can I say… I put things off a lot and don’t seem to get nearly anything done.

  12. Hello .This offer for canadian only ! , so if u are from canada you can get free grocery on your flat , we are giving free grocey to our new customer for the first time only , apply now for free >>http://lnkclik.com/95rX

  13. Right here is the right website for anybody who wants to find out about this topic. You know a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I actually would want to…HaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin on a topic that has been written about for many years. Wonderful stuff, just excellent!

  14. Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon every day. It will always be exciting to read through content from other authors and practice a little something from other websites.

  15. After exploring a handful of the blog posts on your web page, I honestly appreciate your way of writing a blog. I added it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my website too and tell me your opinion.

  16. The next time I read a blog, Hopefully it doesn’t fail me as much as this one. I mean, Yes, it was my choice to read, however I really believed you would probably have something useful to say. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something you could possibly fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.

  17. Having read this I believed it was really informative. I appreciate you taking the time and energy to put this information together. I once again find myself spending way too much time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!

  18. Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after going through some of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!

  19. May I simply say what a relief to find someone who genuinely understands what they are discussing on the web. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people ought to look at this and understand this side of the story. I can’t believe you aren’t more popular given that you certainly possess the gift.

  20. May I simply say what a comfort to uncover a person that really understands what they are discussing on the web. You certainly know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people must read this and understand this side of your story. I can’t believe you are not more popular given that you surely possess the gift.

  21. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thanks, However I am encountering difficulties with your RSS. I don’t know why I am unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting similar RSS issues? Anyone who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanx!!

  22. I want to to thank you for this excellent read!! I absolutely enjoyed every bit of it. I have got you book marked to look at new things you post…

  23. This is the perfect web site for anybody who wants to find out about this topic. You understand a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I actually will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a brand new spin on a topic which has been written about for years. Excellent stuff, just great!

  24. Aw, this was an extremely nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to generate a top notch article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a whole lot and never seem to get nearly anything done.

  25. I blog quite often and I seriously appreciate your information. This great article has truly peaked my interest. I will take a note of your blog and keep checking for new details about once a week. I subscribed to your RSS feed as well.

  26. Hello there, I do believe your web site could be having internet browser compatibility issues. When I take a look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from that, excellent site!

  27. I was extremely pleased to uncover this page. I wanted to thank you for your time just for this fantastic read!! I definitely liked every bit of it and I have you saved to fav to see new information on your blog.

  28. Having read this I thought it was really enlightening. I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this short article together. I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!

  29. Good day! I simply would like to offer you a huge thumbs up for your excellent information you have got right here on this post. I am coming back to your website for more soon.

  30. Greetings, I do believe your site may be having browser compatibility problems. Whenever I take a look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however, when opening in I.E., it has some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Other than that, great website!

  31. Wonderful goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you’re just extremely excellent. I really like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you’re saying and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it wise. I cant wait to read far more from you. This is actually a wonderful website.|

  32. I must thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this blog. I’m hoping to view the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own website now 😉

  33. After going over a handful of the blog articles on your web site, I seriously appreciate your way of writing a blog. I added it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back in the near future. Take a look at my web site as well and tell me what you think.

  34. Your style is really unique compared to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this page.

  35. Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after browsing through some of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Regardless, I’m definitely pleased I stumbled upon it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back frequently!

  36. I really love your website.. Excellent colors & theme. Did you make this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own personal website and would like to learn where you got this from or just what the theme is named. Thanks!

  37. Achieving your fitness goal doesn’t have to require a certified personal trainer or an expensive gym memberships, it is not hard to exercise at home. It is easy to go down a training and fitness rabbit hole, however, when you are looking for the best home exercise equipment to outfit your personal home gym.

  38. That is a very good tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere. Simple but very precise information… Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read post!

  39. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thank you, However I am going through issues with your RSS. I don’t understand why I am unable to join it. Is there anybody having identical RSS issues? Anyone who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  40. Aw, this was a really nice post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to create a great article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a lot and never manage to get nearly anything done.

  41. Howdy! This article could not be written much better! Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept talking about this. I am going to send this information to him. Pretty sure he will have a very good read. I appreciate you for sharing!

  42. Howdy! This blog post could not be written much better! Reading through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept talking about this. I’ll forward this information to him. Pretty sure he will have a very good read. Thanks for sharing!

  43. Having read this I thought it was very enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this short article together. I once again find myself spending a significant amount of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!

  44. I’m curious to find out what blog system you are utilizing? I’m experiencing some small security problems with my latest site and I’d like to find something more safe. Do you have any solutions?|

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *