
As we enter the second decade of the 21st century, we are becoming accustomed to the idea of turning on the lights with a voice command, adjusting the thermostat from our handsets and even riding in self-driving cars. But what if we told you that you could get a computer to create an impressive painting of a capybara sitting in a field at sunrise, simply by issuing a text command?
DALL-E, an artificial intelligence-powered text-to-image generator developed by the San Francisco-based research laboratory OpenAI, can do just that. It can also render a hyperrealistic image of an armchair shaped like an avocado or a snail with a shell that resembles a harp.
But is it art?
That’s the question gripping the art world as it wrestles with the rise of images generated by Artificial Intelligence—AI for short. It’s also the question at the center of Artificial Imagination, a new exhibit now showing at the Minnesota Street Project’s bitform gallery in the Dogpatch.
For Steven Sacks, owner and director of the media art-focused bitform gallery, artificially generated pieces can “absolutely” be art. He aims to prove that with Artificial Imagination, which is running now through the end of December.
“I think the whole essence of DALL-E is surprise,” Sacks said. “Everything is pretty extraordinary when you think about how it was created using just key phrases that come from the artist.”
The gallery show features a cross-section of artists who’ve fully integrated artificial intelligence into their practices and those who are just starting to experiment with DALL-E.
Alexander Reben used AI in the brainstorming process to help him decide upon the shape of his sculptures. Marina Zurkow asked DALL-E to dream up 1930s style prints and then enhanced them using Photoshop before printing them on archival paper.
For her part, multimedia artist and musician August Kamp thinks of DALL-E as an interpreter of imagination and views the platform through the lens of inclusivity and equity. “Everyone has ideas—not everyone has access to training or encouragement enough to confidently render them,” Kamp is quoted in a press release for Artificial Imagination. “I feel empowered by the ability to creatively iterate on a feeling or idea, and I deeply believe that all people deserve that sense of empowerment.”
In the end, Sacks hopes that Artificial Imagination can flip the script on AI-generated art. “People just assume that because the machine is involved, there’s no creative intention by the artist. It’s just the machine doing the work and and I couldn’t disagree more,” Sacks said. “There’s so much more depth to that than just putting in a bunch of words.”
Christina Campodonico can be reached at christina@sfstandard.com
Arts & culture story tips can be sent to artstips@sfstandard.com.
Original post: https://sfstandard.com/arts-culture/artificial-intelligence-tool-dall-e-turns-ideas-into-paintings-but-is-it-art/